Basic Information
The Spinone Italiano is one of the oldest dog breeds in Italy and is considered an all-purpose hunting dog.
The Spinone was developed by crossbreeding the Italian Setter with the White Mastiff or the French Griffon. Its most distinctive feature is that it has changed very little from its ancestors. For centuries, it was regarded as an excellent hunting dog. However, with the advent of the 20th century, its population began to decline, and World War II further accelerated its fall. By 1950, the breed was on the verge of extinction.
Fortunately, in the 1950s, a group of dedicated hunters began working to restore the breed. Their efforts were not in vain—today, the Spinone is very popular across much of Europe.
Temperament
The Spinone is gentle, patient, and sociable. When working, it is diligent and courageous, remaining calm under pressure and learning quickly during training. However, it often needs a clear reason to carry out commands. It also has a playful side, making it more suitable as a companion dog rather than a guard dog.
Spinoni are known for being friendly with children and generally get along well with them. However, they can be timid and uneasy around unfamiliar people. Therefore, early socialization is essential to help reduce this tendency.
A dog’s temperament is influenced by both its breed (30%) and its upbringing (70%). While the breed traits play a role, the way a dog is raised and trained has a greater impact on its personality. That’s why proper education and care during upbringing are crucial.
Pros and Cons
The Spinone is a muscular and strong-boned dog, full of energy and vitality. It is undoubtedly a hardworking gun dog. Naturally sociable, obedient, and patient, the Spinone is capable of enduring tough work and is experienced in hunting under all types of terrain.
Its dense, wiry coat provides protection against harsh weather conditions. The coarse hair and thick skin enable it to pass through thickets and endure cold rain—challenges that would be tough for dogs lacking this “natural armor.”
Another distinctive trait of the Spinone is its long stride and fast gait, making it an outstanding natural retriever.
Feeding and Care
While a balanced diet is important, the method of feeding is equally vital. Good eating habits should be established from an early age. It's best to feed your dog at the same time and place every day. Doing so means the dog will know when and where to eat, eliminating the need to look for it, and promoting a healthy routine.
During meals, dogs should be trained to eat slowly, not gulp down food too quickly. After feeding, the bowl should be taken away to prevent the dog from returning for more later. The bowl should also be cleaned promptly to avoid bacterial growth.
As the dog ages, its food should be adjusted accordingly. Nutritional needs vary at different stages of life. To keep your dog healthy, the type of food should match its age and physical condition.
